2024/4/29

中華電(2412)實質報酬率

每個人的適用稅率不同,但採用第1種方式的可扣抵稅率統一為8.5%,一般而言,個人綜所稅稅率12%(含)以上的股東參與除權息得補稅,而所得稅率5%的股東參與除權息則可退稅3.5%,實質的殖利率會更高,所以更樂於參與除權息。

以中華電信(2412)為例,2024年中華電配發現金股息4.758元,以可扣抵稅率8.5%計算,1張中華電的可扣抵稅額就是404.43元(4.758元×1,000股×8.5%),股利總額就是4,758+404=5,162元。

如果你是適用5%所得稅率的人,假若在最後買進日以125元買進中華電,殖利率為3.8%(現金股利÷股價÷1000=4758÷125000),看起來還是比銀行定存好多了,然而,若再加計所得稅及可扣抵稅額,適用5%所得稅的投資人,實質報酬率提升到3.94%(4.758*(1.085-0.05)/125000),但是適用12%、20%、30%及40%稅率的人,通通都得補繳稅。股息超過2萬元就需繳納二代健保補充保費2.11%。

以哥繳20%綜合所得稅計算,4758*(0.085-0.20-0.0211)/125000=4758*-0.1361/125000=-0.518% ,如果棄息就是固定繳手續費+交易稅=0.001425*0.168*2+0.003=0.004884=0.347884%,顯然棄息是比較划算。

在台股加權指數上2萬點之際,許多大型權值股都被炒到變低股息,要進高股息ETF成分股又有許多資格限制,比如市值前多少或者是MSCI台灣指數成分股,結果就是被踢出去的成分股過幾年又被選進去,在此情況之下,中華電在五、六月ETF換股潮中,很有可能又被投信拉抬,如同之前00900一樣。


名次股票
名稱
殖利率
(%)
現金股利盈餘配股公積配股收盤價
股利除息日股利除權日股利除權日
14420光明40.00202024/03/28    50
26204艾華14.0617.432023/08/24    124
31808潤隆13.163 12   114
41445大宇11.042.5     22.65
52020美亞10.0022024/06/122   40
63512皇龍8.143.6     44.2
72834臺企銀7.990.2 1.15   16.9
86026福邦證7.951.28     16.1
92063世鎧7.854.52024/06/27    57.3
102611志信7.572.3     30.4
118401白紗科7.160.82024/03/271   25.15
122109華豐7.101.22024/04/18    16.9
136016康和證7.100.65 0.5   16.2
143679新至陞7.077.5     141.5
151315達新7.0252024/04/11    71.2
165283禾聯碩6.9982024/03/19    114.5
171712興農6.932.82024/03/14    40.4
186574霈方6.933.5     50.5
191341富林-KY6.924.49807576     65
208941關中6.9042023/09/141.5   79.7
212065世豐6.894.345457932024/03/22    63.1
229927泰銘6.895.15     74.7
236294智基6.8182024/04/11    117.5
248942森鉅6.814.12023/12/130.9   73.4
258049晶采6.782.7     39.85
265864致和證6.730.5 1   22.3
272496卓越6.704.682024/04/11    69.8
285015華祺6.703     44.75
292889國票金6.680.73 0.246   14.6
304138曜亞6.626.752024/04/181   117
319934成霖6.611.2     18.15
322845遠東銀6.590.506 0.506   15.35
334930燦星網6.562.32024/03/28    35.05
343171新洲6.552     30.55
359962有益6.531.12024/04/18    16.85
366486互動6.526     92
373567逸昌6.512.7     41.45
385511德昌6.495     77
396128上福6.492.52024/04/18    38.5
402916滿心6.464     61.9
418930青鋼6.462.52024/03/28    38.7
424736泰博6.4510     155
438109博大6.4462024/03/28    93.1
445356協益6.422.3     35.85
455609中菲行6.426     93.5
464707磐亞6.410.25 0.65   14.05
478163達方6.384     62.7
482727王品6.3714.94369495     234.5
493078僑威6.374.8     75.4
506201亞弘電6.363.9     61.3
519960邁達康6.281.7     27.05
522636台驊投控6.256.52023/11/23    104
536023元大期6.255     80
545546永固-KY6.232     32.1
556024群益期6.223.44     55.3
561442名軒6.193.5     56.5
575478智冠6.1492024/03/22    146.5
586596寬宏藝術6.135.32024/03/28    86.5
596122擎邦6.103.2 0.5   60.7
604305世坤6.082.5     41.15
613033威健6.062.03086     33.5
621109信大6.051.2     19.85
633537堡達6.052 0.5   41.35
645508永信建6.0511.2912     186.5
652414精技6.042.2     36.4
662608嘉里大榮6.032.6     43.1
673209全科6.032.1     34.8
688916光隆6.023.6     59.8
698433弘帆6.015.940987152024/04/19    98.9
708446華研6.0062024/04/25    100
716203海韻電5.995     83.5
722762世界健身-KY5.985.77777778     96.6
733130一零四5.9813.60514978     227.5
742430燦坤5.962.22024/03/21    36.9
752303聯電5.953     50.4
762488漢平5.942.8     47.15
773211順達5.935.529042024/04/11    93.2
785225東科-KY5.926.572182462024/03/22    111
796177達麗5.903 0.5   59.3
801457宜進5.8812024/03/280.5   25.5
814974亞泰5.864.2     71.7
825410國眾5.862.1     35.85
833093港建*5.841.82024/07/04    30.8
841580新麥5.839     154.5
852838聯邦銀5.830.2 0.7   15.45
865312寶島科5.836     103
879943好樂迪5.835.2     89.2
882471資通5.823.28715691     56.5
896671三能-KY5.822.5     42.95
901108幸福5.811     17.2
916292迅德5.804.2     72.4
928088品安5.782.6     44.95
935520力泰5.774.62024/03/20    79.7
946266泰詠5.771.47 0.49   33.95
956807峰源-KY5.772.6     45.05
966856鑫傳5.763.81508603     66.2
978905裕國5.761.8     31.25
986523達爾膚5.75102024/04/02    174
998070長華*5.752.540420152023/12/21    44.15
1006151晉倫5.741.52024/03/27